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3 years ago

Caleb is investigating the effect of friction on the motion of an object. He uses the following supplies for the investigation:

Physics

1 answer:

Annette [7]3 years ago

7 0

Part a
Place the ramps on the floor and time each ramp for time it takes for wooden block too reach thee floor. The times will be different and thus you can conclude that friction will increase the time
Part b
Caleb uses the same block as this is his control variable that he wants to keep same so that the results are correct and accurate
Part c
The independent variable is the thing you change before you test so it will be the surface on which the wooden block is sliding
The dependent variable is the variable you measure so that will be the time it takes for the block to slide to the bottom.

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

A police car is traveling north on a straight road at a constant 16.0 m/s. An SUV traveling north at 30.0 m/s passes the police

Nastasia [14]

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It will take 15.55s for the police car to pass the SUV

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We first have to establish that both the police car and the SUV will travel the same distance in the same amount of time. The police car is moving at constant velocity and the SUV is experiencing a deceleration. Thus we will use two distance fromulas (for constant and accelerated motions) with the same variable for t and x:

1. $x=x_{0}+vt$

2. $x=x_{0}+v_{0}t+\frac{at^{2}}{2}$

Since both cars will travel the same distance x, we can equal both formulas and solve for t:

$vt = v_{0}t+\frac{at^2}{2}\\\\ 16\frac{m}{s}t =30\frac{m}{s}t-\frac{1.8\frac{m}{s^{2}} t^{2}}{2}$

We simplify the fraction present and rearrange for our formula so that it equals 0:

$0.9\frac{m}{s^{2}} t^{2}-14\frac{m}{s}t=0 \\\\ t(0.9\frac{m}{s^{2}}t-14\frac{m}{s})=0$

In the very last step we factored a common factor t. There is two possible solutions to the equation at $t=0$ and:

$0.9\frac{m}{s^{2}}t-14\frac{m}{s}=0 \\\\ 0.9\frac{m}{s^{2}}t =14\frac{m}{s} \\\\ t =\frac{14\frac{m}{s}}{0.9\frac{m}{s^{2}}}=15.56s$

What this means is that during the displacement of the police car and SUV, there will be two moments in time where they will be next to each other; at $t=0 s$ (when the SUV passed the police car) and $t=15.56s$ (when the police car catches up to the SUV)

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3 years ago