(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

What happens when you pour water in a glass? It takes the shape of the glass. This means that water can't have a fixed shape or volume
In a string of length L, the wavelength of the n-th harmonic of the standing wave produced in the string is given by:

The length of the string in this problem is L=3.5 m, therefore the wavelength of the 1st harmonic of the standing wave is:

The wavelength of the 2nd harmonic is:

The wavelength of the 4th harmonic is:

It is not possible to find any integer n such that
, therefore the correct options are A, B and D.
Answer is c, they are equal:
Explanation:
Answer:
particles
Explanation:
in liquids, particle are close together