Answer:
All the given options will result in an induced emf in the loop.
Explanation:
The induced emf in a conductor is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux.
where;
A is the area of the loop
B is the strength of the magnetic field
θ is the angle between the loop and the magnetic field
<em>Considering option </em><em>A</em>, moving the loop outside the magnetic field will change the strength of the magnetic field and consequently result in an induced emf.
<em>Considering option </em><em>B</em>, a change in diameter of the loop, will cause a change in the magnetic flux and in turn result in an induced emf.
Option C has a similar effect with option A, thus both will result in an induced emf.
Finally, <em>considering option</em> D, spinning the loop such that its axis does not consistently line up with the magnetic field direction will<em> </em>change the angle<em> </em>between the loop and the magnetic field. This effect will also result in an induced emf.
Therefore, all the given options will result in an induced emf in the loop.