They are the outer layer of the electron layers.
Answer: It is non-spontaneous at all T.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy = +ve
= enthalpy change = +ve
= entropy change = -ve
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Putting in the values:
Reaction is non spontaneous at all temperatures.
Answer:
Explanation:
formula of osmotic pressure is as follows
p= n RT
n is mole of solute per unit volume
If m be the grams of solute needed
m gram = m / 227.1 moles
m / 227.1 moles dissolved in .279 litres
n = m / (227.1 x .279 )
= m / 63.36
substituting the values in the osmotic pressure formula
5.14 = (m / 63.36) x .082 x 298
m / 63.36 = .21
m = 13.32 grams .
Answer:
30 minutes
Explanation:
If the plane is going 600 km/h
divide the length and time and it would be half of that, so 300 km would take 30 mins.
represents activity of radioactive nuclide after t time,
represents initial activity of radioactive nuclide and
represents half-life
,
and