Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When a substance is heated, its average kinetic energy increases as the molecules move faster owing to the supply of energy. The solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them so that the solute can dissolve in the solvent.
However, when a gaseous solute is dissolved in a liquid; as the temperature is increased and solvent molecules are able to collide more frequently with the solute molecules and dislodge them, gas molecules dissolved in the liquid are more likely to escape to the gas phase and not return due to the increase in their kinetic energy.
Hence, solubility of gas solutes in water decreases as temperature increases.
Answer:
Thomson placed two magnets on either side of the tube, and observed that this magnetic field also deflected the cathode ray. The results of these experiments helped Thomson determine the mass-to-charge ratio of the cathode ray particles, which led to a fascinating discovery, minus the mass of each particle was much, much smaller than that of any known atom. Thomson repeated his experiments using different metals as electrode materials, and found that the properties of the cathode ray remained constant no matter what cathode material they originated from. From this evidence, Thomson made the following conclusions:
The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
The particles must exist as part of the atom, since the mass of each particle is only ~1/2000 the mass of a hydrogen atom.
These subatomic particles can be found within atoms of all elements.
While controversial at first, Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. Eventually, his cathode ray particles were given a more familiar name: electrons. The discovery of the electron disproved the part of Dalton's atomic theory that assumed atoms were indivisible. In order to account for the existence of the electrons, an entirely new atomic model was needed.
Explanation:
