Answer:
The speed of meteoroid is 21.61 km/s in south-east.
Explanation:
Given that,
A meteoroid is traveling through the atmosphere at 18.3 km/s. while descending at a rate of 11.5 km/s it means 11.5 km/s in south.
We need to draw a diagram
Using Pythagorean theorem




Hence, The speed of meteoroid is 21.61 km/s in south-east.
Answer:
The direction of the B-field is in the +y-direction.
Explanation:
The corresponding formula is

This means, we should use right-hand rule.
Our index finger is pointed towards +x-direction (direction of velocity),
our middle finger should point towards the direction of the B-field,
and our thumb should point towards the +z-direction (direction of the force).
Since our middle finger in this situation points towards +y-direction, the B-field should be in +y-direction.

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