The examples where using conservation of energy to solve a problem is easier than other methods are:
1. Pendulum
2. Nuclear Power Plant
The principle of the conservation of energy says that:
Energy within an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed, it simply changes from one type of energy to another.
1. Pendulum:
As the pendulum swings down:
gravitational potential energy of the pendulum →kinetic energy of the pendulum.
As the pendulum swings up: kinetic energy of the pendulum→ gravitational potential energy of the pendulum.
2. Nuclear Power Plant:
Nuclear energy (from the decay of uranium) → thermal energy of water
→kinetic energy of a turbine →electrical energy + thermal energy (from friction in the turbine and transmission lines)
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Let the initial velocity be u = 23 m/s
Let the final velocity be v.
Vehicle stops finally, therefore v = 0 m/s
Here during the braking, vehicle decelerates with constant acceleration, thus the change in velocity is linear from initial velocity to final velocity.
for the Given condition:
Write the expression for the average speed
Substitute the values in the above expression.
Hence, the average speed during braking is 11.5 m/s
Stopping on snow and ice may require up to ten times
the distance than normal conditions.
In normal conditions you can drive easily, but when
there is snow, ice, fog, rain, it is difficult to drive. Some people thought a
stopping distance was twice as in normal condition but it can increase up to
ten times in snow and ice.
Answer:
endothermic reactions
Explanation:
An instant cold pack is a device that consists of two bags; one containing water, inside a bag containing ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate or urea. When the inner bag of water is broken by squeezing the package, it dissolves the solid in an endothermic reaction.