Answer and Explanation:
The ball is bouncing to a height of 1/3 of its previous height this is a type of geometric sequence the total distance can be found by the sum of geometric sequence
For example let the initial height is 243 fit
After one bounce it will reach 243/3 =81 feet
After second bounce 81/3=27 feet
After third bounce 27/3 =9 feet
After fourth bounce 9/3 =3 feet
So a sequence is formed that is 243,81,27,9,3..........
Here 
Sum of infinite GP = 
From this formula we can find the total distance traveled by the ball
Speed = distance/time
Speed = 50/5
Speed = 10m/s
Sedimentary rock I believe
Charles Law
Explanation:
Step 1:
It is given that the original volume of the gas is 250 ml at 300 K temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure. We need to find the volume of the same gas when the temperature is 350 K and 1 atmosphere pressure.
Step 2:
We observe that the gas pressure is the same in both the cases while the temperature is different. So we need a law that explains the volume change of a gas when temperature is changed, without any change to the pressure.
Step 3:
Charles law provides the relationship between the gas volume and temperature, at a given pressure
Step 4:
Hence we conclude that Charles law can be used.