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ser-zykov [4K]
3 years ago
8

During an adiabatic process an object does 100 J of work and its temperature decreases by 5 K. During another process it does 25

J of work and its temperature decreases by 5 K. Its heat capacity for the second process is?
Physics
1 answer:
Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Work = 100 J

Change temperature = 5 k

For adiabatic process,

The heat energy always same.

dQ=0

dU=-dW

We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat

Using formula of heat

dU=nC_{v}dT

nC_{v}=\dfrac{dU}{dT}

Put the value into the formula

nC_{v}=\dfrac{-100}{5}

nC_{v}=-20\ J/K

We need to calculate the heat

Using formula of heat

dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})+dW_{1}

Put the value into the formula

dQ=-20\times5+25

dQ=-75\ J

We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process

Using formula of heat

dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})

Put the value into the formula

-75=nC_{v}\times(-5)

nC_{v}=\dfrac{-75}{-5}

nC_{v}=15\ J/K

Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

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