CaCO₃ partially dissociates in water as Ca²⁺ and CO₃²⁻. The balanced equation is,
CaCO₃(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Initial Y - -
Change -X +X +X
Equilibrium Y-X X X
Ksp for the CaCO₃(s) is 3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M²
Ksp = [Ca²⁺(aq)][CO₃²⁻(aq)]
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X * X
3.36 x 10⁻⁹ M² = X²
X = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃(s) = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ M
= 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100 g mol⁻¹
Hence the solubility of CaCO₃ = 5.79 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L x 100 g mol⁻¹
= 5.79 x 10⁻³ g/L
You have to put your attention to the unit of concentration. It is expressed in terms of molarity, which is represented in M. It is the number of moles solute per liter solution. So, you simply have to multiply the molarity with the volume in liters.
Volume = 275 mL * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.275 L
<em>Moles Ba(OH)₂ = (0.200 M)(0.275 L) = 0.055 mol</em>
The relative molecular mass of acid A : 50 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
40.0 cm³(40 ml) of 0.2M sodium hydroxide
0.2g of a dibasic acid
Required
the relative molecular mass of acid A
Solution
Titration formula
M₁V₁n₁=M₂V₂n₂
n=acid/base valence(number of H⁺/OH⁻)
NaOH ⇒ n = 1
Dibasic acid = diprotic acid (such as H₂SO₄)⇒ n = 2
mol = M x V
Input the value in the formula :(1 = NaOH, 2=dibasic acid)
0.2 x 40 x 1 = M₂ x V₂ x 2
M₂ x V₂ = 4 mlmol = 4.10⁻³ mol ⇒ mol of Acid A
The relative molecular mass of acid A (M) :
In an equation, 40kJ + 2SO₃ (g) -->2SO₂(g) + O₂(g), if pressure added, the equilibrium shifts to the left side of the reaction because it has fewer moles of gas.
<h3>What is Le Ch atelier's principle?</h3>
Le Ch atelier's principle states that if the pressure is added in a nay reaction, then the equilibrium will be shifted toward the side where there are fewer atoms.
In this case, there are fewer moles on the left side.
Thus, when pressure is added, the equilibrium shift to the left side due to Le Ch atelier's principle.
Learn more about Le Ch atelier's principle
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