Answer:
The correct answer from the options is E. Pulmonary hypertension
Explanation:
Pulmonary hypertension is referred to as a type of high blood pressure disease that affects the arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart. It is characterized by shortness of breath, dizziness and chest pressure. Pulmonary hypertension arises from underlying lung disease from smoking like emphysema. Pulmonary hypertension frequently results in right ventricular hypertrophy.
Answer: Dilation of the renal pelvis
and calyces proximal to a blockage
The urinary tract obstruction is a
blockage of the flow of urine out of the body. It is characterized by the dilation
of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to a blockage, which results to
hydronephrosis and progressive fall in glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Moreover,
it is expected that the obstruction is due to a reduction in nephron glomerular
filtration rate and a reduced number of filtering nephrons.
The answer is: "Yes".
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