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Determine the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STp?

Arlecino [84]

5.58 X $10^{-25}$ Litres is the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.015 molecules of oxygen at STP.

Explanation:

Data given:

molecules of oxygen = 0.015

number of moles of oxygen =?

temperature at STP = 273 K

Pressure at STP = 1 atm

volume = ?

R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K

to convert molecules to moles,

number of moles = $\frac{molecules}{Avagadro's number}$

number of moles = 2.49 x $10^{-26}$

Applying the ideal gas law since the oxygen is at STP,

PV = nRT

rearranging the equation:

V = $\frac{nRT}{P}$

putting the values in the rearranged equation:

V = $\frac{2.49 X10^{-26} X 0.08201 X 273}{1}$

V = 5.58 X $10^{-25}$ Litres.

5 0

4 years ago

Explain the difference between weight and mass.

Flura [38]

There is a basic difference, because mass is the actual amount of material contained in a body and is measured in kg, gm, etc. Whereas weight is the force exerted by the gravity on that object mg. Note that mass is independent of everything but weight is different on the earth, moon, etc.

8 0

4 years ago

Aqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H₂O

Next, we shall determine the masses of NaOH and HCl that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 1 × 40 = 40 g

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 1 × 36.5 = 36.5 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Next, we shall determine the mass of HCl required to react with 7 g of NaOH. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

40 g of NaOH reacted with 36.5 g of HCl.

Therefore, 7 g of NaOH will react with = (7 × 36.5)/40 = 6.4 g of HCl.

Thus, 6.4 g of HCl is required for the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the leftover mass of HCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of HCl given = 12.8 g

Mass of HCl that reacted = 6.4 g

Mass of HCl leftover =?

Mass of HCl leftover = (Mass of HCl given) – (Mass of HCl that reacted)

Mass of HCl leftover = 12.8 – 6.4

Mass of HCl leftover = 6.4 g

7 0

3 years ago

A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a pressure of 205kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12.0L. What is the pressure in the conta

mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

68.3 kilo Pascal is the pressure in the container.

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure , we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }V_1$ are initial pressure and volume.

$P_2\text{ and }V_2$ are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

$P_1=205kPa\\V_1=4.0 L\\P_2=?\\V_2=12.0 L$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}$

$=\frac{205 kPa\times 4.0 L}{12.0 L}=68.3 kPa$

68.3 kilo Pascal is the pressure in the container.

5 0

3 years ago

A 5.5 g sample of a substance contains only carbon and oxygen. Carbon makes up 35% of the mass of the substance. The rest is mad

Umnica [9.8K]

We have been given the condition that carbon makes up 35% of the mass of the substance and the rest is made up of oxygen. With this, it can be concluded that 65% of the substance is made up of oxygen. If we let x be the mass of oxygen in the substance, the operation that would best represent the scenario is,

x = (0.65)(5.5 g)

 x = 3.575 g

8 0

3 years ago