Answer: 20.0 g of hydrogen chloride must simultaneously be formed
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The mass on reactant side must be equal to the mass on product side.
Thus mass of reactants = mass of products
Given : mass of ammonium chloride = mass of reactants = 29.4 g
mass of ammonia = 9.4 g
mass of products = mass of ammonia + mass of hydrogen chloride
9.4 g +mass of hydrogen chloride = 29.4 g
mass of hydrogen chloride = 20.0 g
I believe this is a double replacement. As you can see none of the chemical symbols are missing, there just "replaced".
Well, we need to find the ratio of Al to the other reactant.
Al:HCl = 1:3
--> this means that for every 1 Al used, you have to use 3 HCl.
5*3 = 15 moles of HCl needed to fully react with 5 moles of Al. Since 13<15, HCL is the limiting reactant.
The ratio of HCl:AlCl = 3:1
13/3 = 4.3333...
The final answer is HCl is the limiting reactant with 4.3 moles of AlCl3 able to be produced so choice B.
Hope this helps!!! :)