Electrons are released, causing a flow of electrical current,<span>when sunlight strikes a photovoltaic cell.</span>
When the cell potential is positive then the electrochemical reaction is spontaneous. The Ecell is positive when Zn serves as cathode and Mg serves as anode hence the reaction is spontaneous.
An electrochemical cell is any type of cell in which energy is produced by a spontaneous chemical reaction. Redox reactions that occur in an electrochemical cell produce energy.
An electrochemical cell becomes spontaneous only when Ecell is positive. Ecell is positive when a metal that has a more negative electrode potential serves as the anode.
Since Mg has a more negative electrode potential that Zn, it follows that a cell in which Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode will have a positive Ecell and the reaction will be spontaneous.
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Answer:
a. The new pressure is 606,25 Torr.
b. -243,9°C is needed to reach the pressure of 7250 Torr.
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's law for gases says that if the volume in a gas remains constant, the pressure will be directly proportional to the temperature change.
P1 . T1 = P2. T2
(Temperature must be in K)
725 Torr . 291 K = P2 . 348 K
(725 Torr . 291 K) /348 K = P2
606,25 Torr = P2
725 Torr . 291K = 7250 Torr . T2
(725 Torr . 291K) /7250 Torr = T2
29,1 K = T2
T° K - 273 = T°C
29,1 K -273 = -243,9°C
Answer:
radiant - chemical is the best answer
