Convert 2 butanol to 2 nitrobutane
1 answer:
The conversion of 2 - butanol to 2 - nitrobutane involves conversion of 2 butanol to 2 - bromobutane and subsequently to 2 - nitrobutane.
In order to convert 2 - butanol to 2 - nitrobutane, an SN2 reaction is first carried out in which 2 - butanol is converted to 2 - bromobutane. This reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration at the chiral carbon as expected.
This product is subsequently reacted with silver nitrite in ethanol to yield 2 - nitrobutane along side silver bromide. Some alkyl nitrite is also produced as a by product. The components of the mixture are separated by fractional distillation. The scheme of the reaction is shown in the image attached to this answer. This reaction is only applied to primary and secondary alkyl halides.
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Answer:
The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.
Explanation:
Number of hours worker exposed to xylene =
The concentration of xylene in the workplace =
The worker is inhaling air at a rate of .
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in an hour :
=
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours:
1 μg = 0.001 mg
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 320 hours = 11.520 mg
1 day = 24 hours
Amount xylene inhaled by worker in 1 day:
Assuming 70 kg body mass, the chronic daily intake of xylene :
The chronic daily intake during the period of exposure is most nearly 0.012 mg/kg day.