The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 liters.
The given parameters;
- <em>initial volume of oxygen, V₁ = 45 L</em>
- <em>temperature of oxygen, T₁ = 24 ⁰C = 297 K</em>
- <em>standard temperature, T₂ = 0 ⁰C = 273 K</em>
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The volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is determined by applying Charles law as shown below;
Thus, the volume of the oxygen gas at standard temperature is 41.36 L.
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It is supposed to protect the cell from it's surroundings, or from the outside.
dissolves easily in water
has a high boiling point
has a high melting point
conducts electricity when melted
Explanation:
Salts are ionic compounds. Ionic compounds are formed when two atoms exchange their valence electrons. One atom gains and the other atom loses.
Generally, ionic compounds have the following properties:
- They are usually hard solids with high melting points or liquids with high boiling points.
- They are soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar solvents. This is conforms with the solubility rule that like dissolve like.
- In aqueous solution or molten form, ionic compounds conducts electricity.
- They take part in very fast chemical reactions.
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Explanation :
As we know that the Gibbs free energy is not only function of temperature and pressure but also amount of each substance in the system.
where,
is the amount of component 1 and 2 in the system.
Partial molar Gibbs free energy : The partial derivative of Gibbs free energy with respect to amount of component (i) of a mixture when other variable 
are kept constant are known as partial molar Gibbs free energy of 
component.
For a substance in a mixture, the chemical potential 
is defined as the partial molar Gibbs free energy.
The expression will be:
where,
T = temperature
P = pressure
is the amount of component 'i' and 'j' in the system.
