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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
7

Which part of dalton theory did thomson finding dispute

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
4 0
Dalton thought that atoms were indivisible particles. But Thomsons discovery of the electron proved that the subatomic particles exist.
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A 1.0-L buffer solution is 0.10 M in HF and 0.050 M in NaF. Which action destroys the buffer? (a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl (b) ad
Volgvan

Answer:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.

In the buffer:

1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -<em>Weak acid-</em>

1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -<em>Conjugate base-</em>

-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-

Thus:

<em>(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl:</em> The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid <em>destroying the buffer</em>.

(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer <em>wouldn't be destroyed</em>.

(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base <em>doesn't destroy the buffer</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Identify the products of this single-replacement reaction between sulfuric acid and aluminum. Then balance the equation. (2 poin
jeka94

The products of this reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid are two: hydrogen and aluminum sulfate.

<h3>What are the products in a reaction?</h3>

This concept refers to the substances obtained at the end of the reaction.

<h3>What does it mean to balance an equation?</h3>

It means to make sure there are the same molecules in the reactants and products.

<h3>What are the products in this reaction?</h3>
  • Al + H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + H2  
  • Al2 (SO4)3 = Aluminium sulfate
  • H = Hydrogen

<h3>What is the balanced equation?</h3>

2Al + 3H2SO4 = Al2 (SO4)3 + 3H2

Learn more about chemical reaction in: brainly.com/question/3461108

7 0
2 years ago
A sample of ideal gas is in a sealed container. The pressure of the gas is 485 torr , and the temperature is 40 ∘C . If the temp
Fantom [35]

Answer:

537.68 torr.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:

<em>(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁).</em>

P₁ = 485 torr, T₁ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,

P₂ = ??? torr, ​T₂ = 74°C + 273 = 347 K.

∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (485 torr)(347 K)/(313 K) = 537.68 torr.

3 0
3 years ago
In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki
Levart [38]

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

7 0
3 years ago
If a substance is composed entirely of one type of atom, it is known as a(n) _______.
Firlakuza [10]
<span>A substance is composed entirely of one type of atom, it is known as a Chemical element
because mixture contain more than one type of atom and it cannot be neutron or isotope
so correct option is B
hope it helps</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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