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Andrei [34K]
2 years ago
7

Explain the concept of kenetic molecular theory

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0
Not sure if you meant kinetic.. The theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions. The theory is based on the idea that matter is composed of tiny particles that are always in motion.
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A 155 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 25°c to 40°c. in the process, the substance absorbed 569 calories of ener
Tasya [4]
Energy= 2381 joules
heat= Mass(kg) *change in temperature(K) * Cp
2381=0.155*(15)*Cp
Cp=1024 J/kg K
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What action would you expect an atom of Aluminum to undergo?
KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

C. Lose three electrons to have a full outer shell  

Explanation:

Al is in Group 13 of the Periodic Table, so it has three valence electrons.

It must either lose three electrons or gain five to achieve a stable octet.

It is easier to lose three electrons than it is to gain five, so Al loses three electrons.

D. is wrong, for the same reason.

A. is wrong. If Al lost three electrons, it would be breaking into a stable inner shell.

C. is wrong. Al is a metal, so it will lose electrons in a reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the total charge of an iron nucleus
Dimas [21]
I believe it’s a positive charge
3 0
2 years ago
Select all of the following equations that represent an exothermic reaction.
masya89 [10]

Answer:

C(graphite) → C(diamond), ΔH = - 0.45 kcal

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 212,800 cal

Explanation:

C(graphite) → C(diamond), ΔH = - 0.45 kcal

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + 212,800 cal

These reactions are exothermic reaction because heat is evolved.

The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.

There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.

Endothermic reactions:

The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.

For example:

C + H₂O   →  CO  + H₂

ΔH = +131 kj/mol

it can be written as,

C +  H₂O  + 131 kj/mol  →  CO  + H₂

Exothermic reaction:

The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.

For example:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂   →  CO₂

ΔH = -393 Kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + O₂   →  CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol

6 0
2 years ago
Sodium chloride can be produced by the reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas. Which is the limiting reactant if 6.70 moles
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Chlorine gas.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

Thus, given the moles of reacting both sodium and chlorine, we compute the moles of sodium chloride yielded by each reactant by considering the 2:2 and 1:2 mole ratios:

n_{NaCl}^{by\ Na}=6.70molNa*\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNa}=6.70molNaCl \\\\n_{NaCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=3.20molCl_2*\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCl_2}=6.40molNaCl

Thus, since chlorine yields less moles of sodium chloride, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
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