Answer:
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Explanation:
Electronegativity values generally increase from left to right across the periodic table. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom of a group. The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.
The molality of a solute is equal to the moles of solute per kg of solvent. We are given the mole fraction of I₂ in CH₂Cl₂ is <em>X</em> = 0.115. If we can an arbitrary sample of 1 mole of solution, we will have:
0.115 mol I₂
1 - 0.115 = 0.885 mol CH₂Cl₂
We need moles of solute, which we have, and must convert our moles of solvent to kg:
0.885 mol x 84.93 g/mol = 75.2 g CH₂Cl₂ x 1 kg/1000g = 0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂
We can now calculate the molality:
m = 0.115 mol I₂/0.0752 kg CH₂Cl₂
m = 1.53 mol I₂/kg CH₂Cl₂
The molality of the iodine solution is 1.53.
An Exothermic reaction releases energy into the surroundings and so the products have more potential energy then the reactants. The enthalpy change is a negative value. Whereas, an endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy into the system and so the reactants have more potential energy than the products. The enthalpy change is a positive value. This is clearly represented in energy profile diagrams.
Gases
liquids
plasma
solids
condensates <span />
Answer:
Final pressure in (atm) (P1) = 6.642 atm
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume of gas (V) = 12.5 L
Pressure (P) = 784 torr
Temperature (T) = 295 K
Final volume (V1) = 2.04 L
Final temperature (T1) = 310 K
Find:
Final pressure in (atm) (P1) = ?
Computation:
According to combine gas law method:
⇒ Final pressure (P1) = 5,048.18877 torr
⇒ Final pressure in (atm) (P1) = 5,048.18877 torr / 760
⇒ Final pressure in (atm) (P1) = 6.642 atm
