Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is 
Explanation : Given,
Percentage of C = 38.8 %
Percentage of H = 16.2 %
Percentage of N = 45.1 %
Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.
Mass of C = 38.8 g
Mass of H = 16.2 g
Mass of N = 45.4 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen = 
Moles of Nitrogen = 
Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.23 moles.
For Carbon = 
For Hydrogen = 
For Oxygen = 
Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : N = 1 : 5 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is 
The quantity of NaOH required to reach the third equivalence point is 20mL.
Using the titration formula,
CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb
Where,
Ca = concentration of citric acid (0.200 M)
Cb = concentration of NaOH (0.750 M)
Va = Volume of citric acid (25.0 mL)
Vb = volume of NaOH (x mL)
Na = number of reacting mole of citric acid (3)
Nb = number of reacting mole of NaOH (1)
Therefore Vb ( x mL) =CaVaNb/CbNa
= 0.2× 25×3/0.75 ×1
= 15/0.75
Vb ( x mL) = 20 mL
Learn more here:
brainly.com/question/23631409
Answer:
146 g
Explanation:
Step 1. Calculate the <em>molar mass</em> of NaNO₃
Na = 22.99
N = 14.01
3O = 3 × 16.00 = 48.00
Total = 85.00 g/mol
Step 2. Calculate the <em>mass</em> of NaNO₃
Mass of NaNO₃ = 1.72 × 85.00/1
Mass of NaNO₃ = 146 g