Phosphoric acid can act like the acetic acid (vinegar) that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
111.1 mL of water
Explanation:
Weight per volume concentration (w/v %) is defined as
weight per volume concentration = (mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL)) × 100
volume of solution = (mass of solute × 100) / weight per volume concentration
volume of solution = (1 × 100) / 0.9 = 111.1 mL
volume of water = volume of solution = 111.1 mL
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weight per volume concentration
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To get the answer you use the Law of Raoult.
Raoult's law states that the decrease of the vapor pressure of a liquid is proportional to the molar fraction of the solute.
ΔP = Pa * Xa
Here Pa = 0.038 atm
And Xa = N a / (Na + Nb), where Na is number of moles of A and Nb is number of moles of b
Na = mass of urea / molar mass of urea = 60 g / (molar mass of CH4N2O)
molar mass of CH4N2O = 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol + 2*14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol
Na = 60 g / 60 g/mol = 1 mol
Nb = mass of water / molar mass of water = 180g / 18g/mol = 10 mol
Xa = 1 mol / (10 mol + 1 mol) = 1/11 =0.09091
ΔP = Pb * Xa = 0.038 atm * 0.09091 = 0.0035 atm
Then, the final vapor pressure of water is Pb - ΔP = 0.038atm - 0.0035atm = 0.035 atm.
Answer: 0.035 atm
Answer:
Neon
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)
For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M/R × T
M = ρ × R × T/P
M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm
M = 20.17 g/mol
The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.
