Answer:
The solutions are ordered by this way (from lowest to highest freezing point): K₃PO₄ < CaCl₂ < NaI < glucose
Option d, b, a and c
Explanation:
Colligative property: Freezing point depression
The formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i
ΔT = Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution
We need to determine the i, which is the numbers of ions dissolved. It is also called the Van't Hoff factor.
Option d, which is glucose is non electrolyte so the i = 1
a. NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ i =2
b. CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ i =3
c. K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ + PO₄⁻³ i=4
Potassium phosphate will have the lowest freezing point, then we have the calcium chloride, the sodium iodide and at the end, glucose.
The negative log function that determines the acidity or alkalinity by hydronium ion concentration is called pH.
The substance having high
will have:
Option B. A low
and a high 
This characteristic can be explained as:
- The concentrations of
and
are inversely dependent on each other so when the concentration of raises then the concentration of
drops and vice versa.
- The pH of a solution or substance is calculated with the help of:
![\rm pH = \rm - log \rm [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%20pH%20%20%3D%20%5Crm%20-%20log%20%20%5Crm%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
From the formula, it can be deduced that when the concentration of
is high then the pH has a low value and it means that the solution is acidic.
- pH can also be written as:

From this formula we can that when the value of pH is less then the value of pOH will be increased and vice versa.
Therefore, when pOH is in high concentration then
is low.
To learn more about pH and pOH follow the link:
brainly.com/question/13557815
<span>(4) zinc.................</span>
Answer: 448 g of
will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of
require = 1 mole of
Thus 28 moles of
will require=
of
Mass of
Thus 448g of
will be required to completely react with 784g moles of CO(g) during this reaction.