1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
rewona [7]
3 years ago
12

Use the following half-reactions to write three spontaneous reactions, calculate E°cell for each reaction, and rank the oxidizin

g and reducing agents for each reaction. (Type your answer using the format [NH4]+ for NH4+, [Mg]2+ for Mg2+, and CO2 for CO2. Don't specify physical states. Use the lowest possible coefficients.) (1) Au+(aq) + e- Au(s) E° = 1.69 V (2) N2O(g) + 2 H+(aq) + 2 e- N2(g) + H2O(l) E° = 1.77 V (3) Cr3+(aq) + 3 e- Cr(s) E° = -0.74 V
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

1)

we know that

half cell with higher reduction potential is cathode

so

cathode :

N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20

anode :

Cr(s) ---> Cr+3 + 3e-

so

overall reaction is

3 N20 + 6H+ + 2 Cr ---> 3N2 + 3H20 + 2Cr+3

now

Eo cell = Eo cathode - Eo anode

so

EO cell = 1.77 + 0.74

Eo cell = 2.51 V

now

in this case

oxidizing agents are N20 and Cr+3

reducing agents are Cr and N2

higher the reduction potential , stronger the oxidizing agent

lower the reduction potential , stronger the reducing agent

so

oxidzing agents

N20 > Cr+3

reducing agents

Cr > N2

2)

cathode :

Au+ + e- --> Au

anode :

Cr ---> Cr+3 + 3e-

overall reaction

3Au+ + Cr ---> 3Au + Cr+3

Eo cell = 1.69 + 0.74

Eo cell = 2.43

now

oxidizing agents :

Au+ > Cr+3

reducing agents :

Cr > Au

3)

cathode :

N20 + 2H+ + 2e- ---> N2 + H20

andoe :

Au ---> Au+ + e-

overall

2 Au + N20 + 2H+ --> 2 Au+ + N2 + H20

Eo cell = 1.77 - 1.69

Eo cell = 0.08

oxidizing agents

N20 > Au+

reducing agents

Au > N2

You might be interested in
Which of the following sets of empirical formula, molar mass, and molecular formula is correct?
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

CH4N, 90g, C3H12N3

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
If 1.27 moles of bromine gas (Br2) react with excess phosphorus (P), how many moles of phosphorus tribromide (PBr3) will be prod
frez [133]

Answer:

0.85 mole of PBr3.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3Br2 + 2P —> 2PBr3

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of Br2 reacted to produce 2 moles of PBr3.

Therefore, 1.27 moles of Br2 will react to produce = (1.27 x 2)/ 3 = 0.85 mole of PBr3.

Therefore, 0.85 mole of PBr3 is produced by the reaction.

8 0
3 years ago
In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce ga
Reptile [31]

Answer:

The rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.

Explanation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3 Haber reaction

Volume of dinitrogen consumed in a second = 505 L

Temperature at which reaction is carried out,T= 172°C = 445.15 K

Pressure at which reaction is carried out, P = 0.88 atm

Let the moles of dinitrogen be n.

Using an Ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.88 atm\times 505 L}{0.0821 atm l/mol K\times 445.15 K}=12.1597 mol

According to reaction , 1 mol of ditnitrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia.

Then 12.1597 mol of dinitrogen will produce :

\frac{2}{1}\times 12.1597 mol=24.3194 mol of ammonia

Mass of 24.3194 moles of ammonia =24.3194 mol × 17 g/mol

=413.43 g=0.41343 kg ≈ 0.41 kg

505 L of dinitrogen are consumed in 1 second to produce 0.41 kg of ammonia in 1 second. So the rate at which ammonia is being produced is 0.41 kg/sec.

6 0
3 years ago
HELP WITH SCIENCE PLEASE, ASAP!!!!!!!!!<br> (you get 25 points)
Aliun [14]
The answer is the 3rd one
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Yesterday I drove 150 minutes at a speed of 100 miles/hr. How many miles did I drive?
katrin [286]
That’s 2.5 hours at 100 miles an hour
2.5•100=250
You drove 250 mi yesterday
6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the vapor pressure of water above a solution prepared by dissolving 28.5 g of glycerin (c3h8o3) in 135 g of water at 3
    14·1 answer
  • What is the hybridization of the central atom in becl2?
    15·1 answer
  • A sample of a substance has a mass of 78.9 g and a volume of 84.3 cm3 what is the density?
    12·1 answer
  • Which of the following atoms typically
    11·2 answers
  • I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR THE FIRST ANSWER GIVEN
    6·2 answers
  • Can anyone help me please
    12·2 answers
  • Is air an element, compound or mixture? explain your answer
    9·2 answers
  • What is the pOH value when the solutions hydroxide concentration is 1.0 x 10−6 M?
    10·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP !<br><br> Convert 0.429 mol AlCl3 to grams
    7·1 answer
  • What set of coefficients will balance the chemical equation: _NaBr (aq) + _H3PO4 (aq) → _Na3PO4(aq) + _HBr (aq)
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!