Explanation:
Gases: more space therefore meaning that particles in the gas have the highest Kinetic energy therefore moving faster all around.
Liquid: they have more kinetic energy than liquid,but they have some space for movement so they collide each other quicker due to lack of space.
solids: They have least kinetic energy as they have no space at all meaning particles can move around and only just vibrate against each other.
Use the formula E=mc^2
energy given=<span>8.1 x 10^16 joules
</span>speed of <span>light = 3.00 × 10^8 m/s
</span>
plug in the values we'll get mass=<span>9.0 x 10-1 kg</span>
Cathode Ray experiment to figure out electrons exist -> atoms can be broken up into subatomic particles
A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.
Beta decay by
emitting an electron is called as β⁻
decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by
emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent
atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of
parent atom.
In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
-1 is for charge
<span> 0 is for the mass of the particle
</span>