Answer:To convert the model of one constitutional isomer to another constitutional isomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups on different atoms.
To convert the model of one stereoisomer to another stereoisomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups bonded to the same carbon.
To convert the model of one conformational isomer to another conformational isomer one only needs to rotate about single bond(s).
Explanation:
Constitutional isomers differ from each other in position of substituents. Hence if we interchange atoms or groups on two different atoms, we get constitutional isomers.
Stereo isomers posses different orientations in space. If two atoms or groups on the same carbon atoms interchange their spatial orientation, we have a different stereoisomer other than the original structure.
Conformers arise by free rotation across single bonds. Different conformers can be created by rotating single bonds.
When an atom becomes an anion it loses ions, so its becoming smaller
Answer:
its made up of both but I would probably say kinetic
Explanation:
Only coniferous trees have thin, waxy, needle-like leaves that drop throughout the year and help to retain water.
<h3>What are coniferous trees?</h3>
Coniferous trees are evergreen trees that produce cones.
In addition, they produce waxy and needle-like leaves that help them conserve water by limiting the evapotranspiration rate as a result of reduced surface area.
Examples of conifers include pine trees and spruces.
More on conifers can be found here: brainly.com/question/23222416
Maybe this example could help you to understand this problem.
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/121howmanyatoms-091201144624-phpapp02/95/12-1-how-many-atoms-17-728....
