*** 2 ***
<span>if we assume volume NaCl + volume H2O = volume H2O.. i.e.. NaCl does not effect volume </span>
<span>therefore.. the units of.. </span>
<span>.. M = moles NaCl / L solution ≈ moles NaCl / L H2O </span>
<span>.. density = grams NaCl / L solution ≈ grams NaCl / L H2O </span>
<span>again.. that is our assumption </span>
<span>so we can readily see that </span>
<span>.. M = (1 mol NaCl / ___g NaCl) x (__g NaCl / L H2O) + 0 </span>
<span>ie.. </span>
<span>.. M = (1 mol NaCl / 58.5g NaCl) x density solution + 0 </span>
<span>so.. we would expect.. </span>
<span>.. m = 0.01709 mol / g </span>
<span>.. b = 0 </span>
An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2
Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles called protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus.
All protons have a positive charge.
All neutrons have no charge or are neutral.
Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a negative charge.
Number of moles ( substance x ):
1 mole --------- 58.45 g/mol
? mole --------- 326.0 g
326.0 x 1 / 58.45 => 5.577 moles
heat of fusion:
hf = Cal / moles
hf = 4325.8 Cal / 5.577 moles
hf = 775.65 cal/mol
hope this helps!
