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photoshop1234 [79]
2 years ago
11

Zinc Sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]2 years ago
6 0

The amount in moles of the excess reactant left is 0.5 mole

<h3>Balanced equation</h3>

2ZnS (s) + 3O₂(g) --> 2ZnO (s) + 2SO₂(g)

From the balanced equation,

2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂

<h3>How to determine the excess reactant</h3>

From the balanced equation,

2 moles of ZnS reacted with 3 moles of O₂

Therefore,

4.2 moles of ZnS will react with =(4.2 × 3) / 2 = 6.3 moles of O₂

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 6.3 moles of O₂ out of 6.8 moles given, is required to react completely with 4.2 moles of ZnS.

Thus, ZnS is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant.

<h3> How to determine the mole of the excess reactant remaining</h3>

The excess reactant is O₂. Thus the mole remaining after the reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:

  • Mole of O₂ given = 6.8 moles
  • Mole of O₂ that reacted = 6.3 moles
  • Mole of O₂ remaining =?

Mole of O₂ remaining = (Mole of O₂ given) - (Mole of O₂ that reacted)

Mole of O₂ remaining = 6.8 - 6.3

Mole of O₂ remaining = 0.5 mole

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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Calculate the number of atoms in 0.316 mol of phosphorus
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

\large \boxed {7.61 \times 10^{23}\text{ atoms}}

Explanation:

1. Molecules of P₄

The molecular formula of phosphorus is P₄.

\text{Molecules of P}_{4} = \text{0.316 mol P}_{4} \, \times \dfrac{ 6.022  \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules P}_{4}}{\text{1 mol P}_{4}} = 1.90 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules P}_{4}

2. Atoms of P

One molecule of phosphorus contains four P atoms.

\text{Atoms of P} = 1.90 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules P}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{4 atoms P}}{\text{1 molecule P}_{4}}\\\\= \large \boxed{\mathbf{7.61 \times 10^{23}}\textbf{ atoms P}}

5 0
3 years ago
What element is missing in the following nuclear equation? bismuth radon lead polonium
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

Lead

Explanation:

Lead (Pb) has atomic number 82

Ex Polonium (Po) has atomic number 84 and mass number 212

3 0
3 years ago
A 25. 00 ml sample of acetic acid containing phenolphthalein indicator is titrated with 0. 1067 m naoh. The solution changes col
sasho [114]

The concentration of acetic acid:

The concentration of the acetic acid before titration is 0.128 M

What is titration?

Titration is a quantitative analytical procedure that works by allowing a known analyte to gradually react with a titrant until an endpoint is reached.

Titration for weak acid and strong base:

Moles of acetic acid =  moles of NaOH

Given:

Concentration of NaOH = 0.1067 M

Volume of NaOH = 30.07 ml = 0.03007 L

Calculation:

So, by using the formula, Concentration = Moles/Volume

Moles of NaOH = concentration x volume = 0.1067 x 0.03007 = 0.0032

Therefore, the moles of acetic acid  = 0.0032 mole

Now, using the formula again for determining the concentration of acetic acid, we get,

Concentration = Moles/Volume

Concentration of acetic acid =  0.0032/0.025 = 0.128M

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7 0
2 years ago
A sample of aluminum is placed in a 25 ml graduated cylinder containing 10 mL of water. The level of water rises to 18 mL. Alumi
anastassius [24]

To determine the mass of the sample, first find the volume difference after and before the aluminum was placed, the volume change is equal to the volume of the submerged object, in this case aluminum.

Then knowing volume of aluminum and the density of it, we can solve for the mass.

D = m/v

Dv = m

2.7 g/ml • 8 ml = 21.6 grams.

4 0
3 years ago
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Describe polar covalent bonds using water as an example
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<span>A covalent bond is a bond formed by atom sharing.
In water molecule, there are twice the number of hydrogen atoms than the oxygen atoms. Its structure is H-O-H. The electronegative difference between the H and O allows them to be polar because on side there is positive charge and on another side there is negative charge.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
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