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maria [59]
2 years ago
15

1. Fill in the blanks. Example: A nitrogen atom takes on a 3- charge when it forms an anion and becomes nitride. a. A magnesium

atom takes on a ___ charge when it forms a(an) ____ion and becomes . b. A chlorine atom takes on a ___ charge when it forms a(an) ____ion and becomes . c. An oxygen atom takes on a ___ charge when it forms a(an) ____ion and becomes . d. A potassium atom takes on a ___ charge when it forms a(an) ____ion and becomes .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tema [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .

b. -1,  anion, chloride

c. -2, anion, oxide

d. +1. cation , potassium ion

Explanation:

When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.

When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.

Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form Mg^{2+} cation and becomes magnesium ion.

Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form Cl^{-} anion and becomes chloride.

Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form O^{2-} anion and becomes oxide.

Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form K^{+} cation and becomes potassium ion.

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Predict the products of each of these reactions and write balanced complete ionic and net ionic equations for each. If no reacti
Bumek [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Part A : LiCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq)→

Chemical equation:

LiCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq)  →  AgCl(s) + LiNO₃(aq)

Ionic equation:

Li⁺(aq)  + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)  →  AgCl(s) + Li⁻(aq)  + NO⁻₃(aq)

Net ionic equation:

Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) →  AgCl(s)

C = H2SO4(aq)+Li2SO3(aq)→

Chemical equation:

H₂SO₄(aq) + Li₂SO₃(aq)  →  Li₂SO₄(aq) + SO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Ionic equation:

2H⁺(aq)  + SO²⁻₄(aq) + 2Li⁺(aq)  + SO₃²⁻(aq)  →  2Li⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + SO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation:

2H⁺ + SO₃²⁻(aq)  →  SO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

Part E: HClO4(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→

Chemical equation:

HClO₄(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)  →  Ca(ClO₄)₂ (aq) + H₂O(l)

Balanced Chemical equation:

2HClO₄(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq)  →  Ca(ClO₄)₂ (aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Ionic equation:

2H⁺(aq) + 2ClO⁻₄(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + (OH)²⁻₂(aq)  →  Ca²⁺(aq) +(ClO₄)²⁻₂ (aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Net ionic equation:

2H⁺(aq) + (OH)²⁻₂(aq)  →  2H₂O(l)

Part F: Cr(NO3)3(aq)+LiOH(aq)→

Chemical equation:

Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) + LiOH (aq)  →   LiNO₃(aq) + Cr(OH)₃(s)

Balanced chemical equation;

Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3LiOH (aq)  →   3LiNO₃(aq) + Cr(OH)₃(s)

Ionic equation:

Cr³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq) + 3Li⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻ (aq)  →   3Li⁺(aq) + 3NO⁻₃(aq) + Cr(OH)₃(s)

Net ionic equation:

Cr³⁺(aq) +  3OH⁻ (aq)  →    Cr(OH)₃(s)

Part H: HCl(aq)+Hg2(NO3)2(aq)→

Chemical equation:

HCl (aq) + Hg₂(NO₃)₂(aq)  → Hg₂Cl₂ (s) + HNO₃(aq)

Balanced chemical equation:

2HCl (aq) + Hg₂(NO₃)₂(aq)  → Hg₂Cl₂ (s) + 2HNO₃(aq)

Ionic equation;

2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) + 2Hg⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)  → Hg₂Cl₂ (s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2NO⁻₃(aq)

Net ionic equation:

2Cl⁻ (aq) + 2Hg⁺(aq)   → Hg₂Cl₂ (s)

8 0
2 years ago
What was the purpose of putting distilled water in the blank cuvette? if your unknown used ethanol as the base solvent, what wou
Margaret [11]

The purpose of using distilled water in the cuvette of the spectrophotometer is to calibrate the instrument. It is generally considered that distilled water shows zero absorbance and 100 % transmittance. So, to zero out the absorbance of compounds other than the analyte being determined, distilled water is used as a blank.

If the unknown being determined is prepared using ethanol as the base solution, the blank used must be ethanol. This is because absorbance if any from the solvent, ethanol must be zeroed out as when the measurement of the actual unknown is being made, the absorbance of the solvent does not interfere.

7 0
3 years ago
Chelsi has talked to her artist friends about how much money they earn each year from working in the arts. She gathers these val
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

The median would be 6700

Explanation:

Arrange data values from lowest to highest value

The median is the data value in the middle of the set

.

Ordering a data set x1 ≤ x2 ≤ x3 ≤ ... ≤ xn from lowest to highest value, the median x˜ is the data point separating the upper half of the data values from the lower half.

If the size of the data set n is odd the median is the value at position p where

Formula for the median

p=n+12

x˜=xp

If n is even the median is the average of the values at positions p and p + 1 where

p=n2

x˜=xp+xp+12

If there are 2 data values in the middle the median is the mean of those 2 values.

7 0
3 years ago
What pressure will be produced when 2.0 moles of N2 gas is heated to 68oC in a container that holds 1.25 of gas?
Stella [2.4K]

The pressure of the nitrogen gas produced is determined as 44.77 atm.

<h3>What is the pressure of the Nitrogen gas?</h3>

The pressure of the nitrogen gas is determined from ideal gas equation, as shown below;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

where;

  • n is number of moles = 2 moles
  • R is ideal gas constant = 0.08205 L.atm/mol.K
  • T is temperature = 68⁰C = 68 + 273 = 341 K
  • V is volume = 1.25 L

P = (2 x 0.08205 x 341)/(1.25)

P = 44.77 atm.

Learn more about pressure here: brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Through an uplift under the earth crust at a dirvergent boundary a _____ is formed.
postnew [5]

<span>Out of the  following given choices;</span>

<span>a. cliff               b. fault </span>

<span>c. plateau          d. mountain</span>

<span>The answer is b.  A divergent boundary is a line at which two tectonic plates are moving away from each other. It is caused by the two magma convection currents in the mantle moving in opposing directions (one clockwise, the other anti-clockwise) hence dragging the crust with them. Therefore the biggest force at the boundary on the crust is that of pulling. This causes <span>fractures and faults on the earth’s crust.</span></span>




6 0
3 years ago
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