Answer:
I believe it's the first option
 
        
             
        
        
        
M = mass of the whale = 1000 kg 
m = mass of the seal = 200 kg 
V = initial velocity of whale before collision with the seal = 6.0 m/s 
v = initial velocity of the seal before collision with the whale = 0 m/s 
V' = final velocity of two sea creatures after collision = ?
Using conservation of momentum 
M V + m v = (M + m) V' 
inserting the above values in the equation 
(1000 kg) (6.0 m/s) + (200 kg) (0 m/s ) = (1000 kg + 200 kg) V' 
6000 kgm/s + 0 kgm/s = (1200 kg) V'
V' = (6000 kgm/s ) /(1200 kg)
V' = 5 m/s 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
                     mass = 0.20 kg
               displacement = 2.6 cm
               Kinetic energy = 1.4 J
        Spring potential energy = 2.2 J
Now, we will calculate the total energy present present as follows.
          Total energy = Kinetic energy + spring potential energy
                            = 1.4 J + 2.2 J
                             = 3.6 Joules
As maximum kinetic energy of the object will be equal to the total energy.
So,      K.E = Total energy
                 = 3.6 J
Also, we know that 
                   K.E = 
or,                   v = 
                         = 
                         = 
                         = 6 m/s
thus, we can conclude that maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation is 6 m/s.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
La única manera en que nuestro astronauta sería capaz de empujar la nave espacial en el espacio sin alejarse sería usar algo llamado "unidad de propulsión de astronauta". Supongamos que el astronauta está usando un SPK soviético, el sistema de cohetes mochila más poderoso jamás utilizado en el espacio.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
m = 4
Explanation:
It is given that,
A 100 Newton force applied to a machine lifts a 400 N object.   
We need to find the mechanical advantage of  this machine.
The mechanical advantage of a machine is given by the ratio of output force to the input force.
Here, output force is 400 N and input force is 100 N
So, mechanical advantage becomes :

So, the mechanical advantage of this machine is 4.