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LuckyWell [14K]
2 years ago
15

Students in Mr. Garcia's class were having a race! No, not running. Instead they rolled tennis balls down a wooden track. The te

nnis balls have the same mass and diameter. Using the data table, decide which ball had the MOST kinetic energy.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leviafan [203]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

it's entertaining. Energy though is the answer

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Which of the following is kept constant when using a bomb calorimeter?
trapecia [35]
Constant Volume Calorimetry, also know as bomb calorimetry, is used to measure the heat of a reaction while holding volume constant and resisting large amounts of pressure. Although these two aspects of bomb calorimetry make for accurate results, they also contribute to the difficulty of bomb calorimetry. In this module, the basic assembly of a bomb calorimeter will be addressed, as well as how bomb calorimetry relates to the heat of reaction and heat capacity and the calculations involved in regards to these two topics.

Introduction 

Calorimetry is used to measure quantities of heat, and can be used to determine the heat of a reaction through experiments. Usually a coffee-cup calorimeter is used since it is simpler than a bomb calorimeter, but to measure the heat evolved in a combustion reaction, constant volume or bomb calorimetry is ideal. A constant volume calorimeter is also more accurate than a coffee-cup calorimeter, but it is more difficult to use since it requires a well-built reaction container that is able to withstand large amounts of pressure changes that happen in many chemical reactions.

Most serious calorimetry carried out in research laboratories involves the determination of heats of combustion ΔHcombustion" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">ΔHcombustionΔHcombustion, since these are essential to the determination of standard enthalpies of formation of the thousands of new compounds that are prepared and characterized each month. In a constant volume calorimeter, the system is sealed or isolated from its surroundings, and this accounts for why its volume is fixed and there is no volume-pressure work done. A bomb calorimeter structure consists of the following:

Steel bomb which contains the reactantsWater bath in which the bomb is submergedThermometerA motorized stirrerWire for ignition

is usually called a “bomb”, and the technique is known as bomb calorimetry

Another consequence of the constant-volume condition is that the heat released corresponds to qv , and thus to the internal energy change ΔUrather than to ΔH. The enthalpy change is calculated according to the formula

(1.1)ΔH=qv+ΔngRT" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; width: 10000em !important; position: relative;">ΔH=qv+ΔngRT(1.1)(1.1)ΔH=qv+ΔngRT

Δng" role="presentation" style="display: inline-table; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: left; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">ΔngΔng  is the change in the number of moles of gases in the reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
27. The density of nickel is 8.91 g/cm3. How large a cube, in cm3, would contain 2.00 x 10^24 atoms of nickel? Use dimensional a
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer : The volume of the cube is, 21.88cm^3

Solution : Given,

Density of nickel = 8.91g/cm^3

Number of nickel atoms = 2\times 10^{24}

Molar mass of nickel = 58.7 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of nickel.

As, 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms form 1 mole of nickel

So, 2\times 10^{24} atoms form \frac{2\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=3.321 moles of nickel

The moles of nickel = 3.321 moles

Now we have to calculate the mass of nickel.

\text{ Mass of Ni}=\text{ Moles of Ni}\times \text{ Molar mass of Ni}

\text{ Mass of Ni}=(3.321moles)\times (58.7g/mole)=194.94g

The mass of nickel = 194.94 g

Now we have to calculate the volume of nickel.

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

8.91g/cm^3=\frac{194.94g}{Volume}

Volume=21.88cm^3

Therefore, the volume of the cube is, 21.88cm^3

4 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of fluorine gas
evablogger [386]
1.8x10^24 atoms is How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of fluorine gas
8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of lithium hypochlorite (LiClO) are there in 0.594 moles?
Flauer [41]

Answer : The mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of LiClO = 0.594 g

Molar mass of LiClO = 58.4 g/mol

Expression used :

\text{ Mass of }LiClO=\text{ Moles of }LiClO\times \text{ Molar mass of }LiClO

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\text{ Mass of }LiClO=(0.594moles)\times (58.4g/mole)

\text{ Mass of }LiClO=34.7g

Therefore, the mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
What determines the speed at which a particle of matter moves
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The force exerted on it.

Explanation:

As the law of motion states, an object at rest will remain at rest an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by another force.

5 0
3 years ago
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