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Art [367]
3 years ago
12

14. In the lab, an experimenter mixes 75.0 g of water (initially at 30oC) with 83.8 g of a solid metal (initially at 600oC). At

thermal equilibrium, he measures a final temperature of 50.0oC. What metal did the experimenter probably use
Chemistry
1 answer:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Tungsten is used for this experiment

Explanation:

This is a Thermal - equilibrium situation. we can use the equation.

Loss of Heat of the Metal = Gain of Heat by the Water

                      -Q_{m}=+Q_{w}\\

                    Q = mΔTC_{p}

Q = heat

m = mass

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

T₂ = final temperature

T₁ = Initial temperature

Cp = Specific heat capacity

<u>Metal</u>

m = 83.8 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 600⁰C

Cp = x

<u>Water</u>

m = 75 g

T₂ = 50⁰C

T₁ = 30⁰C

Cp = 4.184 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

               -Q_{m}=+Q_{w}\\

⇒ - 83.8 x x x (50 - 600) = 75 x 4.184 x (50 - 30)

⇒ x = \frac{6276}{46090} = 0.13 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

We know specific heat capacity of Tungsten = 0.134 j.g⁻¹.⁰c⁻¹

So metal Tungsten used in this experiment

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