The average distance between the variable scores and the mean in a set of data is the standard deviation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
two holes are made with different sizes
Hole 1 is large in size and hole 2 is small
If the volume flow rate of water is same for both the hole then small hole must be below the large hole because for same flow rate, velocity of water is large while cross-sectional area is small so it compensate to give same flow for both the holes.
Now for radius apply Bernoulli's theorem at hole 1 and 2
if hole 1 is h distance below water surface then 
and 
Also 
and 
thus 
Answer:
1) The medium b has higher optical density.
2) If the optical densities of both A and B are same.
Explanation:
- The refractive index of a material determines the number of times the velocity of light in that material is slower than the velocity of light in a vacuum.
- The higher refractive index means slower propagation of the light in that medium.
- The refractive index of the medium determines the optical density of the medium.
- If the material has a higher refractive index, then its optical density is high.
- If the material has a low refractive index, then its optical density is low.
- The light bends towards the normal while refracting through the medium from a lower optical density medium to the higher optical density medium.
- If both the mediums has the same optical density, the direction of propagation doesn't change.
