Answer:
Whenever you see the delta symbol infront of another, it always represents change. In other words:
Δu = u_f - u_i
- u_i means "initial velocity"
- u_f means "final velocity"
And in general, ΔX means Xfinal - Xinitial
Sound is all about vibrations.
The source of a sound vibrates, bumping into nearby air molecules which in turn bump into their neighbours, and so forth. This results in a wave of vibrations travelling through the air to the eardrum, which in turn also vibrates.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Height of circular cylinder is 
Diameter of cylinder
Horizontal Force 

Generally the formula for shear modulus is mathematically represented by

Where







Answer:
Multiply the wavelength by the frequency.
Explanation:
The velocity of a wave is the frequency times the wavelength.
Answer:
magnitude of the pressure on the sail in the vicinity of Earth’s Orbit= 
Explanation:
The momentum of a photon is:
p = E/c
E = the photon energy
c = the speed of light.
take the time derivative (gives the force)
F = dp/dt = (dE/dt)/c
F = 2(dE/dt)/c (is doubled for complete reflection of the light)
Intensity has the units of energy per unit time per unit area
= I
then,
Force/unit area = 2I/c
magnitude of the pressure on the sail in the vicinity of Earth’s Orbit= 