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Alex777 [14]
2 years ago
11

10 ml of solution of acetic acid is added to 250 ml volumetric flask , the concentration of diluted vinegar is 0.01 M. What is t

he % by mass of acetic acid in vinegar if the density of vinegar is 1.05 g/ml. ( C: 12 O:16 H: 1 )​
Chemistry
1 answer:
bogdanovich [222]2 years ago
3 0

The percentage by mass of the acetic acid is 0.057%.

The given parameters:

  • <em>Volume of the acetic acid = 10 ml</em>
  • <em>Volume of the flask, = 250 ml</em>
  • <em>Concentration of the diluted vinegar = 0.01 M</em>
  • <em>Density of the vinegar, ρ = 1.05 g/ml</em>

<em />

The concentration of the acetic acid is calculated as follows;

C_1V_1 = C_2 V_2\\\\C_1 = \frac{ C_2 V_2}{V_1} \\\\C_1 = \frac{0.01 \times 250}{10} \\\\C_1 = 0.25 \  M

The number of moles of acetic acid in the given concentration;

C = \frac{mol}{L} \\\\mole = CL\\\\mole = 0.25 \times 10 \times 10^{-3} \\\\mole = 0.0025

The molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol

The mass of acetic acid in the given number of moles is calculated as follows;

m = conc. x molar mass

m = 0.0025 x 60

m = 0.15 g

The mass of vinegar in the volume and density;

m = density x volume

m = 1.05 x 250

m = 262.5 g

The percentage by mass of the acetic acid is calculated as follows;

= \frac{0.15}{262.5} \times 100\%\\\\= 0.057 \%

Thus, the percentage by mass of the acetic acid is 0.057%.

Learn more about percentage by mass here: brainly.com/question/22060503

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Answer:

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\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=

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If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:

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