Answer:
The possible valances can be determined by electron configuration and electron negativity
Good Luck even though this was asked 2 weeks ago
Explanation:
All atoms strive for stability. The optima electron configuration is the electron configuration of the VIII A family or inert gases.
Look at the electron configuration of the nonmetal and how many more electrons the nonmetal needs to achieve the stable electron configuration of the inert gases. Non metals tend to be negative in nature and gain electrons. ( They are oxidizing agents)
For example Florine atomic number 9 needs one more electron to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Flowrine has a valance of -1
Oxygen atomic number 8 needs two more electrons to reach a valance number of 8 electrons to equal Neon atomic number 10. Hence Oxygen has a valance charge of -2.
Non metals with a low electron negativity will lose electrons when reacting with another non metal that has a higher electron negativity. When the non metal forms an ion it is necessary to look at the electron structure to determine how many electrons the element can lose to gain stability.
For example Chlorine which is normally -1 like Florine when it combines with oxygen can be +1, +3, + 5 or +7. It can lose its one unpaired electron, or combinations of the unpaired electron and sets of the three pairs of electrons.
An aqueous solution contains the following ions Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ and more than one precipitate will form are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
<h3>What is precipitate?</h3>
Precipitate is the insoluble compound which is present at the bottom of any chemical reaction in the solid state.
If in an aqueous solution Cl⁻, Ag⁺, Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻ & SO₄²⁻ ions are present then:
- Compounds AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄ are not soluble in water as it is present in the form of precipitate.
- Pb(NO₃)₂ is fully soluble in water and will not make precipitate.
Hence precipitates are AgCl, PbCl₂, PbSO₄ & Ag₂SO₄.
To know more about precipitates, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/2437408
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Answer:
The velocity of the river increased.
There was more erosion in the stream.
The type of sediment that moved changed.
Explanation: