When two aqueous solutions are mixed together and the temperature of the solution decreases, the reaction is called an endothermic reaction with a positive enthalpy change. Endothermic reaction is when heat is absorbed by the reaction taking place. All endothermic reaction always have a positive enthalpy change.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) n = ?
b) V = 50.0 dm³ = 50.0 liter
c) p = 100.0 kPa
d) T = 50 °C
<u>2) Physical law:</u>
<u>3) Constants:</u>
- R = 0.08206 atm-liter / K-mol
<u>4) Unit conversions:</u>
- T = 50 + 273.15 K = 323.15 K
- P = 100.0 kPa × (1 amt /101,325 kPa) = 0.9869 atm
<u>5) Solution:</u>
- n = 0.9869 atm × 50.0 liter / (0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 323.15 K)
They can form acids or ‘acid rain’ like nitric acid or sulfuric acid which can damage buildings and structures.
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