Aluminium chloride is covalent hence soluble in organic solvent while magnesium chloride being ionic is insoluble in organic solvent
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Answer: 6 moles</h2>
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Explanation:</h3>
3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃
↓ ↓
4 mol 3 mol
Since the moles of N₂ is the smaller of the two reactants, then N₂ is the limiting factor (the reactant that will decide how much ammonia is produced since it has the smaller amount of moles). ∴ we have to use it in calculating the number of moles of ammonia
The mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ based on the balanced equation is 1 to 2.
∴ the moles of NH₃ = moles of N₂ × 2
= 3 moles × 2
= 6 moles
CH₄(g) + 3 Cl₂(g) → CHCl₃(g) + 3 HCl(g)
From the equation we notice that 1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of chloroform:
16 g Methane → 119.38 g Chloroform
? g Methane → 37.5 g Chloroform
by cross multiplication:
= (16 * 37.5) / 119.38 = 5.0 g methane
Answer:
both are the types of mixture and both are impure substances that donot have fixed composition and the composition of constituents is not uniform
The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.
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</h3><h3>
What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>
Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.
When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
According to Gibb's equation:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = Gibbs free energy
ΔH = enthalpy change = +62.4 kJ/mol
ΔS = entropy change = +0.145 kJ/molK
T = temperature in Kelvin
- ΔG = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
- ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
- ΔG = 0, reaction is in equilibrium
ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous
T = ΔH / ΔS
Here,
T = 500K
Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;
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