When ammonium carbonate is heated it decomposes to give ammonia gas, carbon dioxide gas and water. The equation for the decomposition is;
(NH4)2CO3(s) = 2 NH3 (g) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
A glowing splint would extinguish almost immediately because of the presence of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide does not support burning which is the property that makes it used a s a fighter extinguisher.
Answer:
- <u>TRUE:</u> <em>Percent concentration is one of the most common and basic concentration measurement used by general public</em>
Explanation:
In chemistry there are many <em>concentration measurements</em> used to describe the mixtures. Some of them are, percent, molarity, molality, and molar fraction, among others.
Percent concentration is a popular one because it is commonly understood and used by the non specialist people, i.e. general public.
The percent concentration of a component is defined as: (amount of component in the mixture / amount of mixture) × 100.
The amounts may be measured in mass units (e.g grams) or volume units (e.g. mililiters).
For solutions, mass percent concentration is:
- % = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100.
And voluem percen contration is:
- % = (volume of solute / volume of solution) × 100
Since percentage is used in many profesional and personal activities, most persons use it.
For example, rubbing alcohol, that everyone buys in pharmacies, is 70%; vinager, used in the food, is acetic acid at 5% - 8%.
Q) What is different between an ionic bond and a covalent bond?
A) An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal. ... Covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding between two non metallic atoms which is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms and other covalent bonds.
STP condition mean we have P=1 atm. T=273K. R=ideal gas constant, but make sure you use the one that has the same units of pressure, temperature that you are using. In this case R=0.0821 L*atm K^-1mol^1. You are provided with n=2.1 moles.
V=nRTP
Input your values and solve.
The Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium concentrations are Keq = 1.5. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is Keq?</h3>
Keq is the ratio of the concentration of reactant to the concentration of the product.
The balanced equation is
N₂ + 3H₂ = 2NH₃
The equilibrium constant is ![\rm \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\; [H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5C%3B%20%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
The given concentrations of the compounds have been:
Ammonia = 3 M
Nitrogen = 1 M
Hydrogen = 2 M
Thus, the correct option is D. Keq = 1.5.
Learn more about Keq
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