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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
13

Why is density a characteristic property of an object, but volume is not?

Chemistry
2 answers:
oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Because density is mass divided by volume and it will always stay the same for a certain substance while mass and volume will always vary.

kkurt [141]3 years ago
6 0
Density classifies as a characteristic explicitly and volume does not. For something to have a characteristic, this means that it is something used to show what exactly that something is. For example, you can have 3 lead blocks of different sizes but they all have the same substance which is lead. The density will all be the same for all 3 blocks, but the volume is different for each object, meaning that the size of the object is different. Hope this helps!
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3 years ago
Given the equation Ca + H2O --> Ca(OH)2 + H2 how many grams of calcium will react completely with 10.0 grams of water? *
Yuki888 [10]

Answer: 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of H_2O

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{18g/mol}=0.55moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2O require = 1 mole of Ca

Thus 0.55 moles of H_2O require=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.55=0.275moles  of Ca  

Mass of Ca=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.275moles\times 40g/mol=11g

Thus 11.0 g of calcium will react with 10.0 grams of water.

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3 years ago
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alina1380 [7]

Answer:

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8 0
3 years ago
An atom of gold has a mass of 3.271 x 10-22g. How many atoms of gold are in 5.00g of gold?
rosijanka [135]
To get the number of gold atoms, you have to divide the mass of the gold by the mass of the gold atom. It follows this simple equation  \frac{mass of gold}{mass of gold atom}. 

Let x be the number of gold atoms. Plug in the values to a calculator.

x = \frac{5.00g}{3.271 x 10-22g}
Both have the same units so the unit gram(g) can be cancelled. 
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3 0
4 years ago
Which of the following molecules would you expect to have a dipole moment of zero?
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

CCl2=CCl2

Explanation:

Recall that the individual dipole moments in a symmetrical molecule cancel out each other thereby making the overall molecule to be non polar.

CCl2=CCl2 contain individual polar bonds but the molecule is highly symmetrical thus its dipole cancel out and the molecule has no overall dipole moment, hence CCl2=CCl2 has a dipole moment of zero .

6 0
3 years ago
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