Explanation:
Note: Refer the diagram below
Obtaining data from property tables
State 1:

State 2:

State 3:

State 4:
Throttling process 
(a)
Magnitude of compressor power input


(b)
Refrigerator capacity



(c)
Cop:


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Answer:
The metal Harvey should use for reflective coatings in telescope mirror is;
C. Aluminum
Explanation:
In a telescope, the mirror of the telescope is usually made of a temperature-resistant and strong glass, while the reflective coating of the mirrors is made usually from aluminum. A protective coating often composed of silicon dioxide is placed n the top of the reflective coating
Aluminum is used in a telescope, rather than the silver, which is the most reflective material, because silver requires special conditions to be able to work, and silver tarnishes when exposed to air containing sulfur, and silver is susceptible to corrode.
Answer:
a) the maximum tensile stress due to the weight of the wire is 1361.23 psi
b) the maximum load P that could be supported at the lower end of the wire is 624.83 lb
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Length of wire L = 400 ft = ( 400 × 12 )in = 4800 in
Diameter d = 3/16 in
Unit weight w = 490 pcf
First we determine the area of the wire;
A = π/4 × d²
we substitute
A = π/4 × (3/16)²
A = 0.0276 in²
Next we get the Volume
V = Area × Length of wire
we substitute
V = 0.0276 × 4800
V = 132.48 in³
Weight of the steel wire will be;
W = Unit weight × Volume
we substitute
W = 490 × ( 132.48 / 12³ )
W = 490 × 0.076666
W = 37.57 lb
a) the maximum tensile stress due to the weight of the wire;
σ
= W / A
we substitute
σ
= 37.57 / 0.0276
= 1361.23 psi
Therefore, the maximum tensile stress due to the weight of the wire is 1361.23 psi
b) the maximum load P that could be supported at the lower end of the wire. Allowable tensile stress is 24,000 psi
Maximum load P that the wire can safely support its lower end will be;
P = ( σ
- σ
)A
we substitute
P = ( 24000 - 1361.23 )0.0276
P = 22638.77 × 0.0276
P = 624.83 lb
Therefore, the maximum load P that could be supported at the lower end of the wire is 624.83 lb
Answer:
option 3 is the correct answer