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jeka94
3 years ago
15

A production plant has a requirement for a counter that will count 4,000 items before recycling and starting over. How many D fl

ip-flop stages would be required in this counter
Engineering
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

12

Explanation:

A n-bit integer represents values from 0 to (2^n)-1 states. For example, if we have 3 bits we can count up to 7 states, that is counting from 0 to 7.

On the other hand, a flip flop stores one bit of data  So, we will need n flip flops to count (2^n) -1 states.

So we have production plant that requires a counter that will count 4,000 items before recycling and starting over.

Therefore (2^n) - 1 =4000. The nearest integer value of n that will give 4000 is 12.

For n = 12 , 2^12 = 4096 and for n =11 2^11 = 2048. 12 is the closest value. Therefore we need 12 D Flip Flop stages to count the required items.

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A wastewater plant discharges a treated effluent (w) with a flow rate of 1.1 m^3/s, 50 mg/L BOD5 and 2 mg/L DO into a river (s)
4vir4ik [10]

A wastewater plant discharges a treated effluent (w) with a flow rate of 1.1 m^3/s, 50 mg/L BOD5 and 2 mg/L DO into a river (s) with a flow rate of 8.7 m^3/s, 6 mg/L BOD5 and 8.3 mg/L DO. Both streams are at 20°C. After mixing, the river is 3 meters deep and flowing at a velocity of 0.50 m/s. DOsat for this river is 9.0 mg/L. The deoxygenation constant is kd= 0.20 d^-1 and The reaction rate constant k at 20 °C is 0.27 d^-1.

The answer therefore would be the number 0.27 divided by two and then square while getting the square you would make it a binomial.

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8 0
4 years ago
To put out a class D metal fire, you must _______ the fire.
gladu [14]

To put out a class D metal fire, you must smother the fire and eliminate the oxygen element in the fire.

<h3>What is a Class D fire?</h3>

A class D fire is a type of fire that cannot be extinguished by water. This is because adding water to it reacts with other elements in the fire intensifying the fire even more.

Smothering in this context involves adding a solution like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the fire, this results in a reduction of oxygen in the atmosphere surrounding the class D fire.

By so doing, smothering the fire eliminates the oxygen element in the fire, thereby extinguishing the fire.

You can learn more about extinguishing fires here https://brainly.in/question/760550

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7 0
2 years ago
A Si sample contains 1016 cm-3 In acceptor atoms and a certain number of shallow donors, the In acceptor level is 0.16 eV above
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

6.5 × 10¹⁵/ cm³

Explanation:

Thinking process:

The relation N_{o} = N_{i} * \frac{E_{f}-E_{i}  }{KT}

With the expression Ef - Ei = 0.36 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹

and ni = 1.5 × 10¹⁰

Temperature, T = 300 K

K = 1.38 × 10⁻²³

This generates N₀ = 1.654 × 10¹⁶ per cube

Now, there are 10¹⁶ per cubic centimeter

Hence, N_{d}  = 1.65*10^{16}  - 10^{16} \\           = 6.5 * 10^{15} per cm cube

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is electrical energy used for?
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

to power devices  appliances and  some methods of transportation

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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An Ideal gas is being heated in a circular duct as while flowing over an electric heater of 130 kW. The diameter of duct is 500
max2010maxim [7]

Answer: The exit temperature of the gas in deg C is 32^{o}C.

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

C_{p} = 1000 J/kg K,   R = 500 J/kg K = 0.5 kJ/kg K (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

P_{1} = 100 kPa,     V_{1} = 15 m^{3}/s

T_{1} = 27^{o}C = (27 + 273) K = 300 K

We know that for an ideal gas the mass flow rate will be calculated as follows.

     P_{1}V_{1} = mRT_{1}

or,         m = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{RT_{1}}

                = \frac{100 \times 15}{0.5 \times 300}

                = 10 kg/s

Now, according to the steady flow energy equation:

mh_{1} + Q = mh_{2} + W

h_{1} + \frac{Q}{m} = h_{2} + \frac{W}{m}

C_{p}T_{1} - \frac{80}{10} = C_{p}T_{2} - \frac{130}{10}

(T_{2} - T_{1})C_{p} = \frac{130 - 80}{10}

(T_{2} - T_{1}) = 5 K

T_{2} = 5 K + 300 K

T_{2} = 305 K

           = (305 K - 273 K)

           = 32^{o}C

Therefore, we can conclude that the exit temperature of the gas in deg C is 32^{o}C.

7 0
3 years ago
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