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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
10

You’ve had practice calculating the grams of hydrogen gas, but it is also possible to calculate the amount of oxygen gas produce

d. What volume of O2 will be produced if we supply the electrolyzer with a current of 0.201 amps (A) for 1 hour? Give your answer in units of milliliters (mL).
Physics
1 answer:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:41.991ml

Explanation:

Equations: 2 H2O → 4H+ + 4e + O2 OXIDATION

2 H+ + 2e → H2 REDUCTION 

Electrolysis is the chemical decomposition of compounds when electricity is made to pass through a molten compound or solution.

from the oxidation reaction:

1moles of oxygen requires 4moles of electrons to be discharged at the product

F=96500C/mol

Quantity of charge Q=It

=60*60*0.201A

Q=723.6C

Mole=Q/(F*mole ratio of electron)

Mole= 723.6/(4*96500)

Mole=((1809)/(965000))

M=0.0018746114

M1/M2=V1/V2

1/0.00187=22.4dm^3/V2

V2=22.4*0.00187

V2=0.04199129534dm^3

41.99129534ml

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What is the wavelength, in nm, of the line in the hydrogen spectrum when one n value is 3 and the other n value is 6?
iren [92.7K]

Answer:

\lambda=1090nm

Explanation:

Rydberg formula is used to calculate the wavelengths of the spectral lines of many chemical elements. For the hydrogen, is defined as:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H(\frac{1}{n_1^2}-\frac{1}{n_2^2})

Where R_H is the Rydberg constant for hydrogen and n_1, n_2 are the lower energy state and the higher energy state, respectively.

\frac{1}{\lambda}=1.10*10^{7}m^{-1}(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{6^2})\\\frac{1}{\lambda}=9.17*10^{5}m^{-1}\\\lambda=\frac{1}{1.09*10^{6}m^{-1}}\\\lambda=1.09*10^{-6}m*\frac{10^{9}nm}{1m}\\\lambda=1090nm

4 0
3 years ago
Why are atoms of lithium, sodium, and potassium almost never found alone together in nature?
nikdorinn [45]

atoms of lithium, sodium, and potassium almost never found alone in nature because t<span>hey have only one electron in their outer most shell which makes them very reactive and they react with other atoms thats why. I hope this can help you</span>

3 0
3 years ago
a carbon atom with 6 proton and 6 neutron in its nucleus is called carbon-12 the carbon atom with 8 neutrons is called what
daser333 [38]

Answer:

carbon-14 must be the answer

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these is most likely to produce radioactive waves?
Ivan
<h2>Answer:</h2>

<u>A. A nuclear power plant</u> produces radioactive wave.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

A plant in which a nuclear reactor is used as a source to produce heat is known as nuclear power plant. The heat formed by the reactor is used to form steam which can be used to drive turbines to produce electricity.

The coolant in reactor gets heated by the fission process taking place in the reactor. It is a cyclic process where the steam is condensed and reverted back. A nuclear power plant in active condition produce a small amount of radiation which can be sensed within a radius of 50 miles.  

6 0
3 years ago
n ultraviolet light beam having a wavelength of 130 nm is incident on a molybdenum surface with a work function of 4.2 eV. How f
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

The speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the ultraviolet light beam, λ = 130 nm = 130 x 10⁻⁹ m

the work function of the molybdenum surface, W₀ = 4.2 eV = 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy of the incident light is given by;

E = hf

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/s

f = c / λ

E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} \\\\E = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} *3*10^{8}}{130*10^{-9}} \\\\E = 15.291*10^{-19} \ J

Photo electric effect equation is given by;

E = W₀ + K.E

Where;

K.E is the kinetic energy of the emitted electron

K.E = E - W₀

K.E = 15.291 x 10⁻¹⁹ J - 6.728 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = 8.563 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Kinetic energy of the emitted electron is given by;

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

where;

m is mass of the electron = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

v is the speed of the electron

v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v =  \sqrt{\frac{2*8.563*10^{-19}}{9.11*10^{-31}}}\\\\v = 1.371 *10^{6} \ m/s

Therefore, the speed of the electron is 1.371 x 10⁶ m/s.

8 0
3 years ago
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