-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound.
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter <span>η ('eta', not 'nu')
to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
</span>
The angular momentum is defined as,

Acording to this text we know for conservation of angular momentum that

Where
is initial momentum
is the final momentum
How there is a difference between the stick mass and the bug mass, we define that
Mass of the bug= m
Mass of the stick=10m
At the point 0 we have that,

Where l is the lenght of the stick which is also the perpendicular distance of the bug's velocity
vector from the point of reference (O), and ve is the velocity
At the end with the collition we have

Substituting




Applying conservative energy equation we have


Replacing the values and solving

Substituting
l=\frac{13}{0.54(9.8)}

PRETTY SURE ITS A AND C BUT I LOOKED IT UP AND IM ALMOST POSITIVE THARS IT
Answer:
Magnitude of force on wheel B is 4 N
Explanation:
Given that

For wheel A
m= 1 kg
d= 1 m,r= 0.5 m
F=1 N
We know that
T= F x r
T=1 x 0.5 N.m
T= 0.5 N.m
T= I α
Where I is the moment of inertia and α is the angular acceleration


T= I α
0.5= 0.25 α

For Wheel B
m= 1 kg
d= 2 m,r=1 m


Given that angular acceleration is same for both the wheel

T= I α
T= 1 x 2
T= 2 N.m
Lets force on wheel is F then
T = F x r
2 = F x 1
So F= 2 N
Magnitude of force on wheel B is 2 N