Answer:D. λfilm/4
Explanation: Destructive interference is a type of wave interference which means the coming together or over-lapping of two opposing waves creating No effect or the Cancellation of the wave impact. An example of destructive wave is when Noise cancel the effect of sound from a head phone.
The film thickness will need to be increased by λfilm/4 for it to be able to give a destructive interference.
The decimal point is placed after two digits starting from the end. For each decimal place, we can write the number divided by 100.
21.12 can be written as
.
Divide the numerator and denominator by 2:

The numerator and denominator can be divided by 2 again:

There is no other common factor between numerator and denominator other than 1. Hence, it is the reduced form.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by vapors or gas on the surface of a liquid.
When we increase the temperature of a liquid substance then there will occur an increase kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, they will move readily from one place to another.
Hence, liquid state of a substance will change into vapor state of the substance. This means that an increase in temperature will lead to an increase in vapor pressure of the substance.
Thus, we can conclude that you can increase the vapor pressure of a liquid by increasing temperature.
Explanation:
Formula to determine the critical crack is as follows.

= 1,
= 24.1
[/tex]\sigma_{y}[/tex] = 570
and, 
= 427.5
Hence, we will calculate the critical crack length as follows.
a = 
= 
= 
Therefore, largest size is as follows.
Largest size = 2a
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the critical crack length for a through crack contained within the given plate is
.