Answer:
1. 1, 2, 4 all show some form of refraction as the bending of a light ray when passing from one media to another.
Explanation:
Number 4 is the most accurate as it also shows some light being reflected and the bending of the refracted light ray in the correct direction for going from a medium of low refractive index (air) into a higher refractive index material (crown glass)
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Mechanical waves move energy through a medium by vibrating particles. Mechanical waves can't move energy through a vacuum because there is no matter inside of a vacuum. The three types of mechanical waves are transverse waves, surface waves, and longitudinal waves.
Answer:
The type of medium affects a sound wave as sound travels with the help of the vibration in particles.
Explanation:
As different mediums have different amount and size of particles, for example, the speed of sound is faster through solid than liquid as solids have closely packed particles whereas liquids are loosely packed.
Answer:
It will take 15.55s for the police car to pass the SUV
Explanation:
We first have to establish that both the police car and the SUV will travel the same distance in the same amount of time. The police car is moving at constant velocity and the SUV is experiencing a deceleration. Thus we will use two distance fromulas (for constant and accelerated motions) with the same variable for t and x:
1. 
2. 
Since both cars will travel the same distance x, we can equal both formulas and solve for t:

We simplify the fraction present and rearrange for our formula so that it equals 0:

In the very last step we factored a common factor t. There is two possible solutions to the equation at
and:

What this means is that during the displacement of the police car and SUV, there will be two moments in time where they will be next to each other; at
(when the SUV passed the police car) and
(when the police car catches up to the SUV)