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3 years ago

What two units of measure are necessary for describing speed

Physics

1 answer:

Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago

8 0

Distance and time, distance because that's how far and time because that's how long

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An ion has unequal numbers of which two particles?

Scrat [10]

Protons and electrons

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3 years ago

The wavelengths of radio waves are much _______________ than the wavelength of microwaves. therefore, radio waves carry much ___

nydimaria [60]

The wavelengths of radio waves are much "Longer" than the wavelength of microwaves therefore, radio waves carry much "Lower" <span>energy than a microwave.

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7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

where σ(t) and σ(0) represents the time-dependent and initial (i.e., time =0) stresses, respectively, and t and τ denote elapsed

lesya [120]

Answer:

$E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa$

Explanation:

$\epsilon$ = Strain = 0.49

$\sigma _0$ = 3.1 MPa

At t = Time = 32 s $\sigma$ = 0.41 MPa

$\tau$ = Time-independent constant

Stress relation with time

$\sigma=\sigma _0exp\left(-\frac{t}{\tau}\right)$

at t = 32 s

$0.41=3.1exp\left(-\frac{32}{\tau}\right)\\\Rightarrow exp\left(-\frac{32}{\tau}\right)=\frac{0.41}{3}\\\Rightarrow -\frac{32}{\tau}=ln\frac{0.41}{3}\\\Rightarrow \tau=-\frac{32}{ln\frac{0.41}{3}}\\\Rightarrow \tau=16.0787\ s$

The time independent constant is 16.0787 s

$E_{r}(t)=\frac{\sigma(t)}{\epsilon_0}$

At t = 6

$\\\Rightarrow E_{r}(6)=\frac{\sigma(6)}{\epsilon_0}$

From the first equation

$\sigma(t)=\sigma _0exp\left(-\frac{t}{\tau}\right)\\\Rightarrow \sigma(6)=3.1exp\left(-\frac{6}{16.0787}\right)\\\Rightarrow \sigma(6)=2.13451$

$E_r(6)=\frac{2.13451}{0.49}\\\Rightarrow E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa$

$E_r(6)=4.35614\ MPa$

6 0

2 years ago

A man stands on top of a cliff and shouts.

satela [25.4K]

$\small\bf \: let \: the \: distance \: of \: the \: man \: from \: the \: cliff \: be \: x$

$\small\bf \: thus \: time \: taken \: by \: sound \: to \: hit \: the \: cilff \: and \: return = \frac{2x}{v} = 1$

$\bf \to \: x = \frac{320}{2} m = 160m$

$\small \bf \: thus \: the \: distance \: between \: the \: cliffs \: = 160m \times 2 = 320m$

8 0

2 years ago

Air enters a turbine operating at steady state at 8 bar, 1600 K and expands to 0.8 bar. The turbine is well insulated, and kinet

kobusy [5.1K]

Answer:

the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg

Explanation:

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables

Mathematically this can be determined as

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}$

Where

Temperature at inlet of turbine

Temperature at exit of turbine

Pressure at exit of turbine

The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:

$m_i = m_0 = mm(h_i+\frac{V_i^2}{2}+gZ_i)+Q = m(h_0+\frac{V_0^2}{2}+gZ_0)+W$

Where,

m = mass

m(i) = mass at inlet

m(o)= Mass at outlet

h(i)= Enthalpy at inlet

h(o)= Enthalpy at outlet

W = Work done

Q = Heat transferred

v(i) = Velocity at inlet

v(o)= Velocity at outlet

Z(i)= Height at inlet

Z(o)= Height at outlet

For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects

$h_i = h_0 + WW = h_i -h_0$

Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}\\$

$\frac{T_2}{1600K} = (\frac{0.8bar}{8nar})^{(\frac{1.4-1}{1.4})}\\ = 828.716K$

From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK

$W = h_i -h_0W = C_p (T_1-T_2)W = 1.005(1600 - 828.716)W = 775.140kJ/Kg$

the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 775.140kJ/kg

4 0

2 years ago