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Natali [406]
3 years ago
13

4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D.)

Explanation:

Water, also known as H2O in chemistry, is a chemical substance.

Water vapor is the gas form of water, also known as the effect of evaporation. Ice is made up of water as well. It is the frozen version of water, or it other terms, the solid form of it.

I hope that this helps.

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Explain the part that the subduction zones play in the cycling of matter between Earth’s crust and mantle.
WARRIOR [948]

Explanation:

The earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (Fig. 7.14). Recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. It is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. Both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. The upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

Each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. The term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. Most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. Other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the Great Rift lakes in eastern Africa and the rising of the Himalayan Mountain range. The motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

<p><strong>Fig 7.15.</strong> Diagram of the motion of plates</p>

Collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

Subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (Fig. 7.15)

Spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (Fig. 7.15)

Transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (Fig. 7.15)

The rise of the Himalayan Mountain range is due to an ongoing collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate. Earthquakes in California are due to transform fault motion.

Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth’s mantle. Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. An example of convection current is shown in Fig. 7.16. Inside a beaker, hot water rises at the point where heat is applied. The hot water moves to the surface, then spreads out and cools. Cooler water sinks to the bottom.

<p><strong>Fig. 7.16.</strong> In this diagram of convection currents in a beaker of liquid, the red arrows represent liquid that is heated by the flame and rises to the surface. At the surface, the liquid cools, and sinks back down (blue arrows).</p><br />

Earth’s solid crust acts as a heat insulator for the hot interior of the planet. Magma is the molten rock below the crust, in the mantle. Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth’s crust.

8 0
3 years ago
Why is governmental funding of research important?
nordsb [41]

Answer:

D. The government determines what is right & wrong for everyone

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Rocky objects that are massive enough will have a spherical shape due to the force of gravity. (no links or else I will report y
Vesnalui [34]
“About 300 kilometers across have irregular shapes because their internal gravity is not strong enough to compress the rock into a spherical shape” so I’m guessing it’s false ?
5 0
3 years ago
What are the classes of alkanol
LuckyWell [14K]
1-PRIMARY ALKANOL 2-SECONDARY ALKANOL 3-TERTIARY ALKANOL
8 0
3 years ago
Predict the following product(s) of the following reaction? F2 + KCI →
slega [8]

Answer:

{ \rm{F _{2(g)}  + 2KCl _{(aq)}  → { \bold{2KF _{(g)} + Cl_{2(g)} }}}}

Explanation:

» The prediction is 98% correct because single displacement reaction type is highly possible.

This is because Fluorine has is more electronegative than Chlorine in Potassium Chloride. So, it strongly displaces Chlorine from the solution hence forming Chlorine gas.

» The 2% of wrong prediction maybe because of wrong reactant measurements following mole concept chemistry.

If you are asked the observation,

Observation » <u> </u><u>A</u><u> </u><u>green</u><u> </u><u>yellowish</u><u> </u><u>gas</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>formed</u><u>.</u>

This gas is Chlorine gas (Cl2)

5 0
2 years ago
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