Answer:
The equilibrium will shift to the right
Explanation:
The chemical equilibrium represents a balance between direct and inverse reactions.
The Le Chatelier Principle states that variations in experimental conditions can alter this balance and displace the equilibrium position, causing more or less of the desired product to form. And in this way the system evolves in the opposite direction so as to counteract the effects of such disturbance.
The variation of one or more of the following factors are those that can alter the equilibrium condition:
-
Temperature
- The pressure
- The volume
- The concentration of reactants or products
In this case:
NaOH produces OH⁻ ions. OH⁻ ion uses up H₃O⁺ through the reaction:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ → 2 H₂O
According to the Le Chatelier principle, the addition of NaOH consumes one of the products, decreasing its concentration. Therefore, to balance the reaction, <u><em>the equilibrium will shift to the right</em></u> in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the equilibrium state.
No units are provided in the data table, though one would usually assume that 0.244 is molarity of NaOH, and buret data of 14.7 is probably the final volume of NaOH in mL. No identification is given for the 38, but maybe this is the initial buret volume in mL.
If the buret was rinsed with water, it should have been left to dry for some time, or else the added water may slightly dilute the NaOH solution placed in it.
Answer:
0.2193 μm
Explanation:
The reaction showing the Photodissociation of ozone (O3) is given below as:
O₃ + hv --------------------------> O₂ + O⁺
H° (142.9) (0) (438kJ/mol).
The first thing to do here is to determine the change in the enthalpy of the total reaction, this can be done by subtracting the change in the enthalpy of the reactant from the change in enthalpy in the product. Hence, we have:
ΔH° = [438 kJ/mol + 247.5 kJ/mol] - (142.9) = 542.6 KJ/mol.
This value, that is 542.6 KJ/mol will then be used in the determination of the value for the maximum wavelength that could cause this photodissociation.
Therefore, the maximum wavelength could cause this photodissociation ≤ h × c/ E = [ 1.199 × 10⁻⁴]/ 542.6 = 2.193 × 10⁻⁷ = 0.2193 μm
The specific heat of the nickel should be 54
