Answer:
The size of an isolated atom can't be measured because we can't determine the location of the electrons that surround the nucleus. We can estimate the size of an atom, however, by assuming that the radius of an atom is half the distance between adjacent atoms in a solid. This technique is best suited to elements that are metals, which form solids composed of extended planes of atoms of that element. The results of these measurements are therefore often known as metallic radii.
.Explanation:
Answer:
ionic compounds contain a metal and a non metal
covalent compounds contain only non metals
Explanation:
Each type of compound is named according to different rules.
Answer:
114 kPa
Explanation:
By Bernoulli's equation when a fluid flows steadily through a pipe:
P + ρ*g*y + v² = constant in the pipe, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the gravity acceleration (9.8 m/s²), y is the high, and v the velocity.
By the continuity equation, the liquid flow must be constant in the pipe, and then:
A1*v1 = A2*v2
Where A is the area, v is the velocity, 1 is the point 1, and 2 the point 2 in the pipe. The are is the circle area: π*(d/2)². So:
π*(0.105/2)²*9.91 = π*(0.167/2)²*v2
0.007v2 = 0.027
v2 = 3.9 m/s
Then:
P1 + ρ*g*y1 + v1² = P2 + ρ*g*y2 + v2²
ρ*g*y1 - ρ*g*y2 + v1² - v2² = P2 - P1
ρ*g*Δy + v1² - v2² = ΔP
ΔP = 1290*9.8*9.01 + 9.91² - 3.9²
ΔP = 113,987.42 Pa
ΔP = 114 kPa
