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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
2 years ago
14

A baseball has a mass of about 145 grams.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]2 years ago
7 0

The ball with smaller mass (baseball) will travel faster when he pitcher gives the two balls the same amount of kinetic energy.

The given parameters:

  • Mass of the baseball, m = 145 g = 0.145 kg
  • Mass of the softball, M = 185 g = 0.185 kg

<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
  • Kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.

The kinetic energy of an object in motion is calculated as follows;

K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

The speed of each ball with respect to their masses is calculated as follows;

K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\2K.E = mv^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{2K.E}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\

Thus, the ball with smaller mass (baseball) will travel faster when he pitcher gives the two balls the same amount of kinetic energy.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744

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Mariulka [41]
Answer ( 3 ) :

<span>conversion of matter to energy .
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4 0
3 years ago
How does the size of a nanoparticle compare with the size of an atom?
RSB [31]
A nanoparticle is larger than an atom. A nanoparticle is usually made from a few hundred atoms. These  particles range from 1 nanometers to 100 nanometers. On the other hand an atom ranges from 0.1 nanometers to 105 nanometers. Using the sizes above, one can clearly see and understand that an atom is smaller. 
6 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen has two isotopes. One has an atomic mass of 14.003
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

d= 14.007 amu

Explanation:

Abundance of N¹⁴ = 99.63%

Abundance of N¹⁵ = 0.37%

Atomic mass of N¹⁴ = 14.003 amu

Atomic mass of N¹⁵ = 15.000 amu

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (14.003 × 99.63)+(15.000× 0.37) /100

Average atomic mass =  1395.12 + 5.55 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 1400.67/ 100

Average atomic mass = 14.007 amu.

6 0
3 years ago
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 225 grams of ice from -26.8 °C to steam at 133 °C ?
lara [203]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

150000 J

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Thermodynamics</u>

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

  • <em>q</em> is heat (in J)
  • <em>m</em> is mass (in g)
  • <em>c</em> is specific heat (in J/g °C)
  • ΔT is change in temperature (in °C or K)

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify variables</em>

[Given] <em>m</em> = 225 g

[Given] <em>c</em> = 4.184 J/g °C

[Given] ΔT = 133 °C - -26.8 °C = 159.8 °C

[Solve] <em>q</em>

<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>q</u></em>

  1. Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                          q = (225 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(159.8 °C)
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                           q = (941.4 J/°C)(159.8 °C)
  3. Multiply:                                                                                                           q = 150436 J

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

150436 J ≈ 150000 J

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermodynamics

Book: Pearson AP Chemistry

5 0
3 years ago
A carbon-carbon double bond has a greater bond energy than a carbon-carbon single bond. Because of the greater bond energy, a ca
Ronch [10]

<u>Answer:</u> Carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is given that carbon-carbon double bond has greater energy than the carbon-carbon single bond.

Bond energy is directly proportional to the bond strength, which means that the double bond will have greater strength than single bond and triple bond has the greatest strength of all the bonds.

\text{Bond energy}\propto \text{Bond strength}

Bond energy is inversely proportional to the bond length of the carbon-carbon bond. This means that more is the bond energy, shorter will be the bond and vice-versa.

\text{Bond energy}\propto \frac{1}{\text{Bond Length}}

Hence, carbon-carbon double bond is stronger and shorter than the single bond.

5 0
3 years ago
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