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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
2 years ago
14

A baseball has a mass of about 145 grams.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]2 years ago
7 0

The ball with smaller mass (baseball) will travel faster when he pitcher gives the two balls the same amount of kinetic energy.

The given parameters:

  • Mass of the baseball, m = 145 g = 0.145 kg
  • Mass of the softball, M = 185 g = 0.185 kg

<h3>What is kinetic energy?</h3>
  • Kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion.

The kinetic energy of an object in motion is calculated as follows;

K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

The speed of each ball with respect to their masses is calculated as follows;

K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\2K.E = mv^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{2K.E}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\

Thus, the ball with smaller mass (baseball) will travel faster when he pitcher gives the two balls the same amount of kinetic energy.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744

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Write the isotopic symbol for the following (show your work) a) An isotope of iodine whose atoms have 78 neutrons b) An isotope
morpeh [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The isotopic representation of iodine is _{53}^{131}\textrm{I}

<u>For b:</u> The isotopic representation of cesium is _{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}

<u>For c:</u> The isotopic representation of strontium is _{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}

<u>Explanation:</u>

The isotopic representation of an atom is: _Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z = Atomic number of the atom

A = Mass number of the atom

X = Symbol of the atom

  • <u>For a:</u>

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 78

Atomic number of iodine = 53 = Number of protons

Mass number = 53 + 78 = 131

Thus, the isotopic representation of iodine is _{53}^{131}\textrm{I}

  • <u>For b:</u>

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 82

Atomic number of cesium = 55 = Number of protons

Mass number = 55 + 82 = 137

Thus, the isotopic representation of cesium is _{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}

  • <u>For c:</u>

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 52

Atomic number of strontium = 38 = Number of protons

Mass number = 38 + 52 = 90

Thus, the isotopic representation of strontium is _{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}

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